‘Expressing Devotion to Shiʿi Imams in the Early Modern Poetry from Badakhshān’ presented at the Seventh Annual Conference on Shiʿi Studies, The Islamic College London, 14 May 2022
‘Schisms and their Effect on the Ismaili Communities of Badakhshan’, presented at an international conference organised by The Institute of Ismaili Studies entitled Islamic Traditions in ‘Greater Khurāsān’: IsmailisAdherents of a branch of Shi’i Islam that considers Ismail, the eldest son of the Shi’i Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq (d. 765), as his successor., Sufis and SunnisAdherents of the majority branch of Islam, Sunnism; from the term sunnī which means a follower of the sunna of the Prophet Muhammad., 24-27 February 2021, London
