The Aga Khan Museum in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies and Hirmer Publishers
This richly illustrated volume tells the story of one of the most complex of Islamic societies, addressing questions raised by the art of Egypt between 973 and 1171. Farhad Daftary describes how Cairo was set up as the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate. Paul Walker analyses its literary culture, and Doris Behrens-Abouseif reveals the impact of intense architectural and artistic activity, while Assadullah Souren Melikian-Chirvani notes that our knowledge is based on but a tiny fraction of what once existed.
By contrast, the unity that characterizes Fatimid calligraphy on stone and the outstanding calligraphy of the Fatimid tiraz are demonstrated by Bernard O’Kane, and the highly original characteristics of monumental calligraphy in Ifriqiya are shown by Lotfi Abdeljaouad. The diversity of Fatimid art resulting from the heterogeneous make-up of society including the Christian and Jewish communities is described both by Matt Immerzeel et al, and by Paula Sanders.
Maribel Fierro and David Bramoullé give overviews of the movements of people and goods between al-Andalus and southern Italy, and Egypt, exchanges so intense that Doris Behrens-Abouseif and Maurizio Massaiu ask whether it was Palermo or Cairo that became the centre of Arab artistic innovation?
The relations of Iranian Ismaili missionaries with Fatimid Egypt are investigated by Farhad Daftary, and Assadullah Souren Melikian-Chirvani revisits a passage in the travel account of Naser-e Khosrow and ponders just what the 11th-century Iranian philosopher/poet actually saw.
Editor’s Preface
Introduction
Assadullah Souren Melikian-Chirvani
Part One: Fatimid Egypt
1. The Fatimid Caliphs: Rise and Fall
Farhad Daftary
2. The Fatimid Dream of a New Cairo: Dynastic Patronage and Its Imprint on the Architectural Setting
Doris Behrens-Abouseif
On Fatimid Gardens: A Note on the Darrasa Excavations
Stéphane Pradines
3. Fatimid Art and its Unresolved Enigmas: From Ceramics to Rock Crystal to its Vanished Silverware
Assadullah Souren Melikian-Chirvani
4. Monumental Calligraphy in Fatimid Egypt: Epigraphy in Stone, Stucco, and Wood
Bernard O’Kane
5. Literary Culture in Fatimid Egypt
Paul Walker
Part Two: A Land of Three Faiths
6. The Egyptian Art of the tiraz in Fatimid Times
Bernard O’Kane
7. Christian Art and Culture
Johannes Den Heijer, Mat Immerzeel, Naglaa Hamdi D. Boutros, Manhal Makhoul, Perrine Pilette, and Tineke Rooijakkers
8. Jewish Books in Fatimid Egypt
Paula Sanders
Part Three: The Fatimids on the International Scene
9. The Fatimids and the World
Maribel Fierro
10. Itinerant Objects in the Fatimid World: From Cairo to al-Andalus to Sicily and Back
David Bramoullé
11. Architectural Calligraphy in the Fatimid Maghrib: An Insidious Penchant for Breaking Bonds
Lotfi Abdeljaouad
12. Arab Avant-Garde Art in the Twelfth Century: Cairo or Palermo?
Doris Behrens-Abouseif and Maurizio Massaiu
13. The Iranian Daʿis and Fatimid Egypt
Farhad Daftary
14. Just What Did Naser-e Khosrow See in Cairo? An Ongoing Debate
Assadullah Souren Melikian-Chirvani
Epilogue
Assadullah Souren Melikian-Chirvani
Bibliography
Contributors’ Biographies
Acknowledgements
Notes on the Exhibition Works of Art
Image Credits
Indexes of Historical Names
Index of Geographical Names
Index of Objects
Arabic Quotations
Persian Quotations